![]() ![]() Journal of International Business Studies, 13 (1): 89–99.īollen, K., & Lennox, R. Country-of-origin effects on product evaluations. Iranian consumer animosity and US products: A witch’s brew or elixir? International Business Review, 18 (2): 199–210.īilkey, W., & Nes, E. ![]() Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16 (1): 74–94.īahaee, M., & Pisani, M. On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (2): 184–206.īagozzi, R. The emotional timeline of September 11, 2001. Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion. American bars start boycotting Russian vodka over Ukraine,, accessed 14 July 2014.Īverill, J. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. The findings provide guidance for international brand managers on recognizing and detecting adverse sentiments toward their country of origin and accordingly modify their international brand strategy.Īnderson, J. In contrast, retreat emotions are related to product avoidance and product quality judgment, but not NWOM. A cross-cultural test of the framework among Chinese (toward Japan) and American (toward Russia) consumers supports the mediational role of emotions, and finds that agonistic emotions are related to NWOM and product avoidance, but not product quality judgment. Send us feedback about these examples.Grounded in cognitive-affective theories of emotion, an extended conceptual framework of consumer animosity is developed that (1) distinguishes between consumers’ cognitive appraisal of the international dispute and the resulting emotional response, (2) expands from a valence-based approach to consider the differential effects of agonistic (i.e., anger) and retreat emotions (i.e., fear), and (3) examines three distinct consumer coping processes (product avoidance, negative word of mouth (NWOM), product quality judgment). These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hostility.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2023 Earlier on Monday, Blinken spoke with both Burhan and Dagalo, calling for a ceasefire in hostilities to allow for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to people impacted by the fighting, the State Department said in a statement. ![]() 2023 But, as my Post colleague Paul Waldman pointed out on Thursday, the most important common denominator is fear: an irrational, metastasizing sense of mistrust, hostility and imminent threat that has migrated into almost every aspect of American life, from media and politics to gun marketing. Phil Helsel, NBC News, Variety has reported on Lemon’s alleged history of open hostility toward women, including his own guests and colleagues. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, Prosecutors highlighted text messages and social media posts that showed a hostility toward Black Lives Matter movement, NBC affiliate KXAN of Austin reported. forces were sent amid hostilities and American troops made incursions deep into Mexico. Isabel Kershner, New York Times, In the distant past, U.S. Isabel Kershner,, Hamas has voiced its support for Islamic Jihad’s actions but has not actively joined in the rocket launching itself, according to Israeli military officials, a factor that could limit the scope of hostilities. Aya Elamroussi, CNN, But Israeli officials say that Hamas has not actively joined in the rocket launching itself, a factor that could limit the scope of hostilities. Recent Examples on the Web Robinson’s indictment comes as the LGBTQ community in the United States faces hostility on multiple fronts – from anti-LGBTQ legislations that aim to curtail health care access for transgender people to the crack-down on drag performances in public spaces. ![]()
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